Parizvino, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yehungwaru yekuvhara yekuona inonyanya kuitirwa neimba yekutanga Institute yeBazi rePublic Security bvunzo nzvimbo, yechitatu Institute of Ministry of Public Security bvunzo nzvimbo uye yekunze yekuona chimiro cheUL, yenzvimbo yekuona chimiro (seZhejiang Province kukiya chigadzirwa chekutarisa nzvimbo, nezvimwewo). Pakati pavo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center uye Shanghai Testing Center.
Kune mabhizinesi, mhando yechigadzirwa ndiyo hwaro hwemukurumbira webhizinesi uye kushambadzira. Hunhu uye mashandiro ehungwaru makiyi emusuwo anokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwemhuri yevanhu, kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo, miitiro yakabatana, yemhando yekuongorora system, kusimudzira kwakasimba kweakangwara makiyi emasuo indasitiri inoita basa rakakosha. Naizvozvo, kuburikidza nechiremera chakakodzera chekuonekwa uye chitupa, inzira yakakosha yekuyedza kana mhando yehungwaru yekukiya inokodzera.
Ndeapi zviyero zvekuonekwa kwehungwaru kukiya?
Parizvino, zvemukati zvehungwaru zvekuvhara zviyero zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira kuburitswa kwe2001 kweGA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya chiyero; Yakabudiswa muna 2007 "GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-kuba lock general technical conditions"; Uye iyo JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions yeKuvaka Intelligent Lock yakaburitswa muna 2012.
Miyero miviri yekutanga inopihwa neBazi rePublic Security, uye iyo smart lock inonyanya kushandiswa mumasuwo ekuchengetedza, maviri ekutanga zviyero ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa;
Mumakore maviri apfuura nekuvandudzwa kweInternet information technology, tekinoroji yehungwaru yekukiya nekugadzira yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti ienderane nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekiyi yehungwaru, "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standards" uye "GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-theft lock general technical conditions" iri kuitwa nekudzokororwa.
Ndezvipi zviri mukati uye zvinhu zvehungwaru kuona kukiya?
Parizvino, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yehungwaru yekuvhara yekuona inonyanya kuitirwa neimba yekutanga Institute yeBazi rePublic Security bvunzo nzvimbo, yechitatu Institute of Ministry of Public Security bvunzo nzvimbo uye yekunze yekuona chimiro cheUL, yenzvimbo yekuona chimiro (seZhejiang Province kukiya chigadzirwa chekutarisa nzvimbo, nezvimwewo). Pakati pavo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center uye Shanghai Testing Center.
Parizvino, kucherechedzwa kweiyo huru yemukati uye zvinhu, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kushanda kwemagetsi, kurwisa-kubavha kuchengetedza kuita, kuongorora kusimba, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, mechanical kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, electromagnetic kuenderana, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kukosha kwehuwandu nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Tora "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" semuenzaniso (ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa chiyero, chero bedzi ichisanganisira anti-kuba, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemusha kwechiyero). Chekutanga vashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka ndeyekushandiswa kwesimba kwehungwaru kukiya, saka yakangwara kukiya ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuongorora yemukati ndeye "undervoltage kuraira", kubva kune yakajairika zvinodiwa, chero kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwehungwaru makiyi, kutsiva bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa kweanopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kanenge ikozvino, iyo nhanho yeindasitiri ndiyo yakanyanya kungwara kukiya ine zvachose inogona kushandiswa kupfuura mwedzi gumi.
Mhirizhonga yakavhurika zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekiyi yehungwaru, saka "kukiya goko simba" inofanirwawo kutarisa chirongwa, "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" zvinodiwa, lock shell inofanira kuva nemagetsi akakwana simba uye kuoma, inogona kumira 110N pressure uye 2.65J inokanganisa simba rekuedza;
Pamusoro pekuvhara goko, kusimba kwerurimi rwekukiya kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzivirira mhirizhonga kubva pakuvhurwa, pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa.
Mukuwedzera kune chisimba, vanhu vanonyanya kukoshesa kushanda kwe-anti-teknolojia. "GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kukiya kukiya standard" zvinodiwa, nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi nzira yekuvhura tekinoroji, A kirasi yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya haigone kuvhurwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu, B kirasi yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya haigone kuvhurwa mukati memaminitsi gumi (.
Anti-kukuvadza alarm zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zviri mukati mehungwaru yekuona kukiya, "GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba lock standard" zvinodiwa, kana katatu akateedzana kuita kwekuita zvisirizvo, kukiya kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kupa chiratidzo chekurira / mwenje wearamu uye kubuda kwechiratidzo chearamu, kana nzvimbo yekudzivirira yakakuvadzwa nekukuvara kwekunze, zvakafanana kupa chiratidzo chearamu (ona pazasi).
Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hunokosha, electrostatic discharge, kusadzivirirwa, kudzoreredza murazvo, tembiricha yakaderera, simba rezvikamu zvemanyorero zvakare ndizvo zvakakosha zvehungwaru kuvharika kwekuona uye kuongorora.
Ndeapi maitiro ekuongorora eiyo smart lock?
Parizvino, iyo yekuongorora uye yekuyedza yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kutumwa kuongorora, mhando yekuongorora uye yepasi-yekutsvaga bvunzo. Entrust inspection ndeye kuratidza bhizinesi kuti ritarise uye kutonga mhando yechigadzirwa icho chinogadzira, chinotengesa kune chayo, kupa sangano rekuongorora rine magwaro ekuongorora zviri pamutemo kuti riite ongororo. Sangano rekuongorora rinozoongorora zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nechiyero kana chibvumirano chechibvumirano, uye kupa mushumo wekuongorora kumutengi. Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yekuongorora inongokonzeresa sampuli iri kuuya.
Kuongorora kwemhando ndeyekuongorora imwe kana akawanda anomiririra chigadzirwa samples nenzira yekuongorora. Panguva ino, huwandu hwemasamples anodiwa kuti aongororwe anotemerwa nemhando uye tekinoroji manejimendi dhipatimendi kana masangano ekuongorora uye akavharirwa masampuli anotorwa ipapo ipapo. Sampling nzvimbo dzinosarudzwa kubva kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa chekugadzira unit. Nzvimbo yekuongorora ichave panzvimbo yakatenderwa yakazvimirira yekuongorora. Kuongorora kwemhando kunonyanya kushanda pakupedzwa kwakazara kwekuyerwa kwechigadzirwa uye kuongororwa kwezvese zvigadzirwa mhando yemabhizinesi kuzadzisa zviyero uye dhizaini zvinodiwa zvemutongo.
Kana vakatenderwa kuongorora, hungwaru hunokiya bhizinesi munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzebvunzo (senge imwe kana matatu), kune iyo yekuyedza agency kana yakananga yakapihwa yekuongorora protocol yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (ona chati), uye zadza zita rebhizinesi, chigadzirwa modhi uye rumwe ruzivo rwakabatana, mushure mekupedzisira sampu yeCourier kana kutumirwa kumasangano ekuongorora, bhadhara mirira mhinduro.
Kana iri yemhando yekuongorora, inofanirwawo kuzadza "Electronics Zvigadzirwa Entrustment Inspection Agreement", uye kuzadza "Type Inspection Application Form", uye pakupedzisira iyo yekuongorora ichaita sampling uye chisimbiso chechigadzirwa.
Intelligent gonhi kukiya chitupa
Authentication inzira yekusimbisa kiredhiti. Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo yeInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) uye International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), inoreva kuenderana kwekuongorora zviitiko izvo zvigadzirwa, masevhisi uye manejimendi masisitimu esangano zvinoratidzwa nesangano rinozivikanwa retifiketi kuti rizadzise zviyero zvinoenderana, tekinoroji yakatarwa (TS) kana izvo zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa.
Certification zvinoenderana nedhigirii rinosungirwa rakakamurwa kuita yekuzvidira certification uye inosungirwa certification mhando mbiri, yekuzvidira isangano zvinoenderana nesangano pacharo kana vatengi varo, mapato ane chekuita nezvinodiwa zvekuzvidira kunyorera chitupa. Kusanganisira mabhizinesi asina kuverengerwa muCCC certification katalog yezvigadzirwa nekunyorera kwechitupa.
GA certification inoshanda kune yeChinese ruzhinji kuchengetedza chigadzirwa chitupa chinoshandiswa nezvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa neChina kuchengetedza tekinoroji yekudzivirira chitupa.
Muhafu yechipiri ya2007, China chengetedzo tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification centre yakatanga kuronga zvitupa, zviyero, kuyedzwa uye dzimwe nyanzvi kuita zvidzidzo zvekuzvidira zvitupa zvezvitupa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvinoshandiswa nemakiyi ekudzivirira kuba. Mukupera kwaMbudzi 2008, kuumbwa kwe "security tekinoroji yekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvekuzvidira certification yekumisikidza mitemo yekudzivirira-kubavha kukiya zvigadzirwa" (yakadhirowa) nemadhipatimendi ekuchengetedza indasitiri, kuyedza, zviyero, mabhizinesi uye China kuchengetedza tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification nzvimbo uye mamwe mayuniti enyanzvi nevashandi vehunyanzvi akaumbwa neboka rakakosha rekushanda kweboka rekushanda kwekupedzisira, Yakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo nePublic Security Bureau. 2009.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti China chengetedzo tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification centre inoratidzira yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya GA chitupa, yanga ichishandiswa neBazi rePublic Security yakazivisa GA374 "electronic anti-theft lock" indasitiri standard. R&d uye kugadzirwa kwakanyatso kuenderana nezviyero zvehungwaru makiyi egonhi, kuvimbika kunovimbiswa, kugona kwekupokana nekukanganiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi, neChinese chengetedzo tekinoroji kuchengetedza kubva kune certification centre certification uye Ministry of Public Security yekutanga yekutsvagisa chengetedzo yekuongorora nzvimbo yekuongorora yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiyiwa "smart door lock" yakavhurika mushumo wekiyi.
Nokudaro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti matambudziko anowanikwa muhungwaru hwekuvhara magonhi anogona kudzivirirwa nekusimbisa nzira yekushanda yezviyero, kuona uye kuvimbiswa. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kuitira kusimudzira zviyero zvechigadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, tungamira vashandisi mukutenga kwehungwaru makiyi egonhi kuti vasarudze uye vatenge zvigadzirwa zvine GA certification chiratidzo chakakosha.
Kuti uenderane nekuvandudzwa kutsva kweakangwara makiyi ekiyi, maererano nemunhu akakodzera ari kutungamira, ikozvino indasitiri zviremera zvinotungamira sangano rechengetedzo standard komiti, certification nzvimbo, nzvimbo yekuyedza uye mamwe mayuniti pahwaro hwekutsvagisa nekuongorora, paTesla coil "diki dema bhokisi" yakavhurika smart yekuvhara gonhi dambudziko rakarongwa nhanho. Tichifunga kuti apedza yakagadziridzwa anti-kuba safes (GB10409) uye yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya (GA374) zviyero, zvemagetsi anti-kuba chivharo zvichireva nezvepasi rose chiyero chakasimudzirwa chekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, hofisi yebazi rebazi rebazi rebazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kweruzhinji ichatumirwa kuti ikurumidze kubvumidzwa kwezviyero zviviri izvi, ita kuti makiyi emagetsi anofanirwa kuvharika senge muyedzo wemagetsi nekukurumidza. Kunyanya muGA certification. Pamusoro pezvo, ichasimbisawo kushambadza uye kuita chiyero che "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", kunyanya iyo GA certification basa, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-23-2021
