Parizvino, iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yehungwaru yekuvhara yekuona inonyanya kuitirwa neimba yekutanga Institute of the Ministry of Public Security test Center, yechitatu Institute of Ministry of Public Security test Center uye yekunze yekuona chimiro cheUL, yenzvimbo yekuona chimiro (senge. Zhejiang Province kukiya chigadzirwa chemhando yekuongorora nzvimbo, nezvimwewo).Pakati pavo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center uye Shanghai Testing Center.
Kune mabhizinesi, mhando yechigadzirwa ndiyo hwaro hwemukurumbira webhizinesi uye kushambadzira.Hunhu uye mashandiro ehungwaru makiyi emusuwo anokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwemhuri yevanhu, kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo, miitiro yakabatana, yemhando yekuongorora system, kusimudzira kwakasimba kweakangwara makiyi emasuo indasitiri inoita basa rakakosha.Naizvozvo, kuburikidza nechiremera chakakodzera chekuonekwa uye chitupa, inzira yakakosha yekuyedza kana mhando yehungwaru yekukiya inokodzera.
Ndeapi zviyero zvekuonekwa kwehungwaru kukiya?
Parizvino, zvemukati zvehungwaru zvekuvhara zviyero zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira kuburitswa kwe2001 kweGA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya chiyero;Yakabudiswa muna 2007 "GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-kuba lock general technical conditions";Uye iyo JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions yeKuvaka Intelligent Lock yakaburitswa muna 2012.
Miyero miviri yekutanga inopihwa neBazi rePublic Security, uye iyo smart lock inonyanya kushandiswa mumasuwo ekuchengetedza, maviri ekutanga zviyero ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa;
Mumakore maviri apfuura nekuvandudzwa kweInternet information technology, tekinoroji yehungwaru yekuvhara tekinoroji uye maitiro ekugadzira akavandudzwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti aenderane nekusimudzira indasitiri yehungwaru yekukiya, "GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya chiyero" uye "GA701-2007 zvigunwe zvigunwe zvinopesana nekubira kukiya general technical mamiriro" iri kuitwa uye kuvandudzwa.
Ndezvipi zviri mukati uye zvinhu zvehungwaru kuona kukiya?
Parizvino, iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yehungwaru yekuvhara yekuona inonyanya kuitirwa neimba yekutanga Institute of the Ministry of Public Security test Center, yechitatu Institute of Ministry of Public Security test Center uye yekunze yekuona chimiro cheUL, yenzvimbo yekuona chimiro (senge. Zhejiang Province kukiya chigadzirwa chemhando yekuongorora nzvimbo, nezvimwewo).Pakati pavo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center uye Shanghai Testing Center.
Parizvino, kucherechedzwa kweiyo huru yemukati uye zvinhu, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kushanda kwemagetsi, kurwisa-kubavha kuchengetedza kuita, kuongorora kusimba, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, mechanical kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, electromagnetic kuenderana, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kukosha kwehuwandu nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Tora "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" semuenzaniso (ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa chiyero, chero bedzi ichisanganisira anti-kuba, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemusha kwechiyero).Chekutanga vashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka ndeye mashandisirwo emagetsi ehungwaru kukiya, saka smart lock ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuongorora zvirimo ndeye "undervoltage kuraira", kubva kune yakajairwa chinodiwa, chero kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwehungwaru kukiya, kutsiva bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa. kweanopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kanenge ikozvino, pamwero indasitiri ndiyo akangwara kukiya ane zvachose inogona kushandiswa anopfuura mwedzi gumi.
Mhirizhonga yakavhurika zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekiyi yehungwaru, saka "kukiya ganda simba" inofanirwawo kutarisa chirongwa, "GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya kukiya standard" zvinodiwa, lock shell inofanirwa kuve neyakakwana mechani simba uye kuoma. , inogona kumira 110N kudzvanywa uye 2.65J kukanganisa simba bvunzo;
Pamusoro pekuvhara goko, kusimba kwerurimi rwekukiya kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzivirira mhirizhonga kubva pakuvhurwa, pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa.
Mukuwedzera kune chisimba, vanhu vanonyanya kukoshesa kushanda kwe-anti-teknolojia."GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kukiya kukiya standard" zvinodiwa, nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi nzira yekuvhura tekinoroji, kirasi yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya haigone kuvhurwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu, B kirasi yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya haigone kuvhurwa. mukati memaminitsi gumi (.
Anti-kukuvadza alarm zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zviri mukati mehungwaru yekuona kukiya, "GA374-2001 yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya chiyero" zvinodiwa, kana katatu akateedzana kuita kwekuita zvisirizvo, kukiya kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kupa ruzha / mwenje alarm. chiratidzo uye chiratidzo chechiratidzo chekubuda, apo nzvimbo yekudzivirira yakatambura nekukuvara kwekunze kwesimba, zvakafanana kupa chiratidzo chealarm (ona pazasi).
Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hunokosha, electrostatic discharge, kusadzivirirwa, kudzoreredza murazvo, tembiricha yakaderera, simba rezvikamu zvemanyorero zvakare ndizvo zvakakosha zvehungwaru kuvharika kwekuona uye kuongorora.
Ndeapi maitiro ekuongorora eiyo smart lock?
Parizvino, iyo yekuongorora uye yekuyedza yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kutumwa kuongorora, mhando yekuongorora uye yepasi-yekutsvaga bvunzo.Entrust inspection ndeye kuratidza bhizinesi kuti ritarise uye kutonga mhando yechigadzirwa icho chinogadzira, chinotengesa kune chayo, kupa sangano rekuongorora rine magwaro ekuongorora zviri pamutemo kuti riite ongororo.Sangano rekuongorora rinozoongorora zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nechiyero kana chibvumirano chechibvumirano, uye kupa mushumo wekuongorora kumutengi.Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yekuongorora inongokonzeresa sampuli iri kuuya.
Kuongorora kwemhando ndeyekuongorora imwe kana akawanda anomiririra chigadzirwa samples nenzira yekuongorora.Panguva ino, huwandu hwemasamples anodiwa kuti aongororwe anotemerwa nemhando uye tekinoroji manejimendi dhipatimendi kana masangano ekuongorora uye akavharirwa masampuli anotorwa ipapo ipapo.Sampling nzvimbo dzinosarudzwa kubva kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa chekugadzira unit.Nzvimbo yekuongorora ichave panzvimbo yakatenderwa yakazvimirira yekuongorora.Kuongorora kwemhando kunonyanya kushanda pakupedzwa kwakazara kwekuyerwa kwechigadzirwa uye kuongororwa kwezvese zvigadzirwa mhando yemabhizinesi kuzadzisa zviyero uye dhizaini zvinodiwa zvemutongo.
Kana vakatenderwa kuongorora, hungwaru hunokiya bhizinesi munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzebvunzo (senge imwe kana matatu), kune iyo yekuyedza agency kana yakananga yakapihwa yekuongorora protocol yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (ona chati), uye zadza zita rebhizinesi, modhi yechigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinoenderana. ruzivo, mushure memuenzaniso wekupedzisira weCourier kana kutumirwa kumasangano ekuongorora, bhadhara kumirira mhinduro.
Kana iri yemhando yekuongorora, inofanirwawo kuzadza "Electronics Zvigadzirwa Entrustment Inspection Agreement", uye kuzadza "Type Inspection Application Form", uye pakupedzisira iyo yekuongorora ichaita sampling uye chisimbiso chechigadzirwa.
Intelligent gonhi kukiya chitupa
Authentication inzira yekusimbisa kiredhiti.Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo yeInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) neInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), inoreva kuenderana kwekuongorora zviitiko izvo zvigadzirwa, masevhisi uye manejimendi masisitimu esangano zvinoratidzwa nesangano rinozivikanwa retifiketi kuti risangane. iwo akakodzera zviyero, tekinoroji yakatarwa (TS) kana ayo anosungirwa zvinodiwa.
Certification zvinoenderana nedhigirii rinosungirwa rakakamurwa kuita yekuzvidira certification uye inosungirwa certification mhando mbiri, yekuzvidira isangano zvinoenderana nesangano pacharo kana vatengi varo, mapato ane chekuita nezvinodiwa zvekuzvidira kunyorera chitupa.Kusanganisira mabhizinesi asina kuverengerwa muCCC certification katalog yezvigadzirwa nekunyorera kwechitupa.
GA certification inoshanda kune yeChinese ruzhinji kuchengetedza chigadzirwa chitupa chinoshandiswa nezvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa neChina kuchengetedza tekinoroji yekudzivirira chitupa.
Muhafu yechipiri ya2007, China chengetedzo tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification centre yakatanga kuronga zvitupa, zviyero, kuyedzwa uye dzimwe nyanzvi kuita zvidzidzo zvekuzvidira zvitupa zvezvitupa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvinoshandiswa nemakiyi ekudzivirira kuba.Mukupera kwaMbudzi 2008, kuumbwa kwe "security tekinoroji yekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvekuzvidira certification kuita mitemo inodzivirira kuba yekukiya zvigadzirwa" (dhizaini) nemadhipatimendi ekutungamira indasitiri, kuyedza, zviyero, mabhizinesi uye China kuchengetedza tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification centre uye mamwe mayuniti eiyo indasitiri. nyanzvi nevashandi vehunyanzvi vanoumbwa neboka rakakosha rekushanda ongororo yekupedzisira, Yakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo neBureau yeSainzi neTekinoroji Informatization yeBazi rePublic Security muna Kukadzi 18, 2009.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti China chengetedzo tekinoroji yekudzivirira certification centre inoratidzira yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya GA chitupa, yanga ichishandiswa neBazi rePublic Security yakazivisa GA374 "electronic anti-theft lock" indasitiri standard.R&d uye kugadzirwa kwakanyatso kuenderana nemazinga ehungwaru makiyi egonhi, kuvimbika kunovimbiswa, kugona kwekupokana nekukanganiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi, neChinese chengetedzo tekinoroji kuchengetedza kubva kune certification centre certification uye Ministry of Public Security yekutanga tsvakurudzo yekuongorora kuchengetedza. pakati pemhando yekuongorora yeelectronic anti-theft lock "smart door lock", haisati yabuda mu "black box" s open report.
Nokudaro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti matambudziko anowanikwa muhungwaru hwekuvhara magonhi anogona kudzivirirwa nekusimbisa nzira yekushanda yezviyero, kuona uye kuvimbiswa.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kuitira kusimudzira zviyero zvechigadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, kutungamira vashandisi mukutenga kwehungwaru makiyi egonhi kuti vasarudze uye vatenge zvigadzirwa zvine GA certification chiratidzo chakakosha.
Kuti uenderane nekuvandudzwa kutsva kweakangwara makiyi emusuwo, sekureva akakodzera munhu ari kutungamira, iyezvino indasitiri zviremera zvinotungamira sangano rechengetedzo standard komiti, certification Center, nzvimbo yekuyedza uye zvimwe zvikamu pahwaro hwekutsvaga uye. ongororo, paTesla coil "diki dema bhokisi" yakavhurika smart gonhi rekiyi dambudziko rakarongwa nhanho.Kupihwa apedza akagadziridzwa anti-kuba safes (GB10409) uye yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya (GA374) zviyero, zvemagetsi anti-kuba kukiya zvichireva nezvepasi rose advanced standard yakasimudza kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, Bureau yeBazi reBazi rePublic Security tsamba. ichatumirwa kuti ikurumidze kubvumidzwa kwemaitiro maviri ezviyero, ita makiyi ezvakakodzera zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa kuti ashande mune yakangwara yemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya bvunzo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, Kunyanya muGA certification.Pamusoro pezvo, ichasimbisawo kushambadza uye kuita chiyero che "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", kunyanya iyo GA certification basa, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwemagetsi anti-kuba yekukiya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-23-2021